An early (1931) standardized diagnostic tool for teachers to use to determine whether kindergartners and first graders are academically and developmentally prepared to learn to read.
A method of direct instruction whereby the teacher transmits material orally and visually, while students listen passively and take notes as study guides for eventual examinations or course papers
Any of a wide variety of explanations of the physiological and psychological phenomena that permit animals and people to acquire knowledge and behavior patterns.
Any classroom or area devoted to the teaching of a broad range of learning and study skills at any level of education, from elementary school through university.
A specially equipped classroom designed to help students with a wide range of learning problems stretching from inadequate study habits to learning disabilities.
A broad spectrum of malfunctions of unknown cause that deter otherwise normal, healthy and intelligent individuals from understanding and acquiring language skills.
In education, the acquisition of knowledge; also used in a broader, psychosociological and neurological sense to indicate any permanent change in behavior or attitude.
A relatively new area of instruction that groups together elements of civics, history, social studies and citizenship education in a curriculum designed to provide nonprofessional students with knowledge and understanding of laws and the American legal system.
A private secondary school developed in England that originally took boys of nine or ten years of age for four to seven years of preparation for college.
The language of ancient Rome and its vast territories and, until the mid-19th century, the language of classical scholarship, required in every school and college as a core subject.
The oldest artificial audiovisual devices in American education, dating back to the early 19th century, when candlelight was used to project and enlarge images from glass squares onto a classroom wall.
A World War II preparation measure passed by Congress in the spring of 1941 to provide federally sponsored day-care centers for preschool children of mothers working in defense industries.