A complete directory of careers that do not require degrees from four-year colleges for entry-level positions and eventual progression to the highest level of each field.

A system of education developed after the Civil War to provide social, vocational and academic training for former slaves.

The original name of Hampton University, founded in 1868 by SAMUEL CHAPMAN ARMSTRONG “to train selected Negro youth . . . [to] lead their people . . .”

A distortion of test results and ratings, based on observer bias in assessing test results and in making observations.

American psychologist, educator, philosopher, college president, pioneer in the field of child psychology and founder-leader of the child study movement that revolutionized and modernized American primary and secondary education.

A home or other living facility that serves as a transitional residence for youngsters or adults following their release from an institution and prior to their return to a stable, permanent residence.