Perceptual disorder 21-09-2011, 14:37

A vague, “catchall” phrase referring to the difficulty or inability of an individual to absorb new information through normal sensory stimuli.

Percentile 21-09-2011, 14:36

In education, an evaluation mechanism for determining the distribution of student scores and grades, with the percentile, on a scale of 1 to 100, representing the percentage of scores or grades at or below that level.

Pennsylvania Association for Retarded Children v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (PARC decision) 21-09-2011, 14:34

A landmark 1971 U.S. Supreme Court case that extended universal public education laws to retarded children as a constitutional right.

Pennsylvania 20-09-2011, 13:36

The second state to join the Union and, from the arrival of its first settlers, a wellspring of educational institutions.

William Penn (1644–1718) 20-09-2011, 13:32

Quaker leader, founder of Pennsylvania and advocate of a religious toleration that permitted the establishment of schools throughout Pennsylvania early on.

Pell grants 20-09-2011, 13:29

A federal government program introduced in the 1973–1974 academic year to provide grants to encourage students who have not received their bachelor’s degrees to pursue post-secondary education.

Peer teaching/peer tutoring 20-09-2011, 13:27

The instruction of one or more students by another student.

Pedagogy 20-09-2011, 13:24

The art, science and technique of instruction.

Charles Willson Peale (1741–1827) 20-09-2011, 13:17

Renowned American portrait painter and engraver and, in 1786, founder of the first museum in the Americas, Peale’s Museum in Philadelphia.

Henry Peacham (1576–1643) 20-09-2011, 13:13

English author and teacher whose book The Compleat Gentlemen (1615) detailed a curriculum that became the standard for private schools and academies in the American colonies (and later the United States) through the early 20th century.

Peace Corps 20-09-2011, 13:12

ederal government program through which Americans may volunteer in public service work overseas.

Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test (PPVT) 20-09-2011, 13:10

An easy-to-administer, easy-to-score intelligence test, widely used as a reliable indicator of vocabulary development.

Peabody Education Fund 20-09-2011, 13:08

A philanthropic trust established in 1867 by Massachusetts financier and railroad magnate GEORGE FOSTER PEABODY to build schools and promote education in the south.

George Foster Peabody (1795–1869) 20-09-2011, 13:07

Massachusetts-born railroad magnate, financier and philanthropist whose financial gifts were largely directed toward education.

Elizabeth Palmer Peabody (1804–1894) 20-09-2011, 13:05

Pioneer American educator and founder of one of the first American kindergartens and one of the first schools to admit girls.

Pauper schools 20-09-2011, 13:03

Free schools for educating the children of the poor from the end of the colonial era in America through the first century of independence.

Patterning 20-09-2011, 13:01

In language education, a manyfaceted term referring to the combination of verbal elements to produce a complete message.

Francis Donald Pastorius (1631–1720?) 20-09-2011, 12:59

Attorney, author, noted early colonial educator and founder of the community of Germantown, Pennsylvania. Born and educated in Germany, he practiced law there until a chance meeting in 1682 with William Penn, who interested him in the American colonies.

Pass-fail grading 19-09-2011, 05:40

A system of scoring student academic work on the basis of whether the work was satisfactory or unsatisfactory.

Part-time schooling 19-09-2011, 05:38

Formal instruction consisting of less than a conventional, full-time course load at secondary school or college.

Parts of speech 19-09-2011, 05:37

Categories of words, grouped according to their functions in phrases and sentences.

Parochial school 19-09-2011, 05:35

A full-time elementary school operated by a church parish for parish children and combining traditional secular with religious instruction.

Francis W. Parker (1837–1902) 19-09-2011, 05:31

American educator acknowledged by JOHN DEWEY as the “father of modern education.”

Parietals 19-09-2011, 05:27

An all-but-archaic term referring to regulations and restrictions governing living conditions and visiting privileges permitted to the opposite sex in boarding school, college and university dormitories.

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